Transfusion Evidence Alert and Round-Up

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The Transfusion Evidence Alert is a monthly overview of the top ten evidence-based publications in the field of transfusion medicine. The articles are selected for quality and relevance by clinical experts, supported by members of the Systematic Review Initiative.

The Transfusion Evidence Round-Up is a quarterly overview of the top 10 high quality studies about an internationally relevant subject in the field of transfusion medicine. The articles are selected by members from the International Society of Blood Transfusion and drawn from the Transfusion Evidence Library and, where relevant, Stem Cell Evidence.

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Editor's Choice

The Impact of Recombinant Versus Plasma-Derived Factor VIII Concentrates on Inhibitor Development in Previously Untreated Patients With Hemophilia A: A 2021 Update of a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Cureus. 2022 Jun 16;14(6):e26015 doi: 10.7759/cureus.26015.
PICO Summary
POPULATION:

Children and adults with haemophilia A (9 studies, n= 2,531).

INTERVENTION:

Plasma-derived factor VIII.

COMPARISON:

Recombinant factor VIII.

OUTCOME:

Most of the included participants in the studies were children. A higher incidence of inhibitor development was found to be associated with recombinant factor VIII (odds ratio (OR)= 1.57, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.95-2.59; hazard ratio (HR)= 1.89, 95% CI: 1.15-3.12). The same trend was also found for high-responding inhibitors (OR= 1.38, 95% CI: 0.70-2.70; HR= 1.42, 95% CI: 0.84-2.39). Recombinant factor VIII was associated with a higher risk of overall and high-responding inhibitor development compared to plasma-derived factor VIII.

Abstract

Hemophilia A, the most common hereditary disorder, is caused by clotting factor deficiency. Challenges encountered in the current treatment of hemophilia A [factor VIII (FVIII) replacement therapy] due to inhibitor development have caused ineffective treatment as well as morbidity and mortality among patients. However, there are no studies comparing the two types of FVIII treatments in terms of inhibitor development rate. Therefore, we conducted this systematic review to devise a better treatment option with a lower risk of inhibitor development. The systematic review was conducted using Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines and by searching several databases. Data extraction on study characteristics and outcomes was conducted. Reviewers also conducted a risk of bias assessment on all studies. All eligible studies for quantitative analysis were then processed using RevMan 5.4.1 and the data was extrapolated into cumulative outcomes and expressed in forest and funnel plots. Nine studies were included in the meta-analysis, involving a total of 2,531 hemophilia A patients who were followed up from birth until death. A higher incidence of inhibitor development was found to be associated with recombinant FVIII (rFVIII) [odds ratio (OR)=1.57, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.95-2.59; hazard ratio (HR)=1.89, 95% CI: 1.15-3.12]. The same trend was also found for high-responding inhibitors (OR=1.38, 95% CI: 0.70-2.70; HR=1.42, 95% CI: 0.84-2.39). rFVIII is associated with a higher risk of overall and high-responding inhibitor development compared to plasma-derived FVIII (pdFVIII).

Metadata
KEYWORDS: hemophilia a; inhibitor; meta-analysis; plasma-derived factor viii; recombinant factor fviii; systematic review
Study Details
Study Design: Systematic Review
Language: eng
Credits: Bibliographic data from MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine