Comparison of 5% minoxidil lotion monotherapy versus its combination with autologous platelet rich plasma in androgenetic alopecia in hundred males

Med J Armed Forces India. 2021 Jul;77(3):355-362 doi: 10.1016/j.mjafi.2020.11.010.
Abstract
BACKGROUND:

Androgenetic alopecia (AGA) is the most common form of alopecia in men, affecting 70% by the age of 20 years. The present study was conducted with the objective of comparing the efficacy of monotherapy with topical 5% minoxidil and its combination with intradermal platelet rich plasma (PRP), in male AGA.

METHODS:

This observational study was conducted at the dermatology department of a tertiary care hospital over a duration of 2 years. 100 patients with AGA were selected and divided randomly into 2 treatment arms: Group A (MM): received topical 5% Minoxidil monotherapy for 12 months and; Group B (M + PRP): received combination therapy of PRP and topical 5% Minoxidil for 12 months. The following parameters were subsequently analyzed on follow up: Physician-assessed global photography by a 4-point improvement scale and trichoscopic improvement of mean hair diameter.

RESULTS:

The combination was statistically superior to the monotherapy group in promoting hair growth in men with AGA for both measures of hair growth - photographic assessment and trichoscopic mean diameter.

CONCLUSION:

We hereby conclude that intradermal PRP injections should be offered to all patients with AGA along with the existing therapeutic modalities, for faster hair regrowth and improved compliance.

Metadata
KEYWORDS: Androgenetic alopecia; Global photographic assessment; Mesotherapy; Minoxidil; Platelet rich plasma; Trichoscopy
Study Details
Study Design: Randomised Controlled Trial
Language: eng
Credits: Bibliographic data from MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine