1.
Rejuvenating the periorbital area using platelet-rich plasma: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Evans AG, Ivanic MG, Botros MA, Pope RW, Halle BR, Glassman GE, Genova R, Al Kassis S
Archives of dermatological research. 2021
Abstract
Intradermal injection of autologous platelet-rich plasma (PRP) is a non-surgical cosmetic therapy to rejuvenate the periorbital area pathologies of wrinkles, periorbital hyperpigmentation (POH), and photoaging. The past decade has seen the adoption of this novel therapy around the world. This is the first systematic review and meta-analysis evaluating PRP treatment of periorbital pathologies. This is a PRISMA compliant review that includes a comprehensive search of the databases Cochrane Library, Ovid Medline, Ovid Embase, and clinicaltrials.gov. The search was performed in June 2019 to obtain all peer-reviewed articles published in English that describe the application of PRP to periorbital pathologies. A meta-analysis of patient satisfaction was performed for randomized controlled trials. Nineteen studies treating 455 patients (95% female, age range 28-60) were included. Studies were categorized based on reported outcomes: wrinkles (11 studies), POH (7 studies), and photoaging (6 studies). Patients were treated a mean of 3 times (range 1-8) in mean intervals of 23 days (range 14-56 days). Follow-up averaged 3 months (range 1-6 months). Meta-analysis of 3 randomized controlled clinical trials (RCTs) shows that patients treated with PRP have increased satisfaction above controls of saline, platelet-poor plasma, mesotherapy, and as an adjunct to laser therapy (overall effect pā=ā0.001, heterogeneity I(2)ā=ā64%). PRP treatment of periorbital area pathologies results in histologic improvements of photoaging, subjective satisfaction score increases, and blind evaluator assessments of rejuvenated skin appearance. Future studies are needed to address limitations of the current literature and should include long-term follow-up, delineation of the POH etiology that is treated, RCTs with low risk of bias, and be absent conflicts of interest or industry sponsors.Trial registration: Prospero Systematic Review Registration ID: CRD42019135968.
2.
Platelet-Rich Plasma as a Therapy for Androgenic Alopecia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Evans AG, Mwangi JM, Pope RW, Ivanic MG, Botros MA, Glassman GE, Pearce FB, Al Kassis S
J Dermatolog Treat. 2020;:1-38
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The past decade has seen platelet-rich plasma (PRP) become a popular therapy around the world as a treatment for androgenetic alopecia (AGA). This systematic review and meta-analyses assesses the effectiveness and adverse effects of PRP to determine the role of PRP as a treatment for AGA among the other non-surgical treatment modalities. METHODS This study follows the Preferred Reporting Items for Systemic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines and is registered under the PROSPERO ID CRD42019136329. 7 databases were searched from inception through May 2019. Meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were performed to evaluate the effect of PRP treatments on hair density and hair thickness. RESULTS 30 studies, including 687 patients, met our inclusion criteria. 29 studies reported beneficial results, and 24 studies reached statistical significance on a measured outcome. 10 randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were included. Our meta-analyses show that PRP treatment increases hair density and hair thickness. CONCLUSION PRP is an autologous treatment that lacks serious adverse effects and effectively improves hair density and hair thickness in men and women with AGA. Future research should include low risk-of-bias RCTs to optimize treatment protocols, investigate variability amongst studies, and to obtain more data on hair thickness changes.