Population
Transfusion-dependent thalassemia children (n= 60).
Intervention
Packed red blood cells (PRBC) transfusion volume based on the patient’s weight (Group A, n= 30).
Comparison
PRBC transfusion volume calculated according to a formula based on haematocrit of blood unit, desired rise in patient's haemoglobin, and patient's weight (Group B, n= 30).
Outcome
The average number of visits in 6 months was less for Group A compared to Group B (7 ± 1 vs. 8 ± 1). The average volume transfused per visit was higher for Group A than Group B (351 ± 78 vs. 287 ± 68 ml). The calculated average annual pure red cell requirement of the patients was 178 ml/kg/year for Group A and 154 ml/kg/year for Group B. The total donor exposures were significantly lower in Group B than Group A (11 ± 3 vs. 14 ± 3).